Appendix 1 geriatric depression scale short form gds. While there are many instruments available to measure depression, the geriatric depression scale gds, first created by yesavage, et al. Short form is a 15question screening tool for depression in older adults that takes five to seven minutes to complete and can be filled out by the patient or administered by a provider with minimal training in its use. To predict depression among elders aged 60 years or older authors of abstract. Geriatric depression scale short form 1 tools may be copied without permission instructions. The geriatric depression scale gds is a 30item selfreport assessment used to identify depression in the elderly. Because the oasis, which one study has suggested may fail to identify depression in many people,2 is a checklist and doesnt include detailed questions on mood, the nurse decides to administer the geriatric depression scale.
We will consider this page to be under continuous development and try to keep translations of the scale available. Geriatric depression scale temple university sites. The gds may be used to monitor depression over time in all clinical settings. What is the geriatric depression scale and why is it. Answers indicating depression are in bold and italicized.
Discover more about the gds screening tool and also some guidelines about depression in the elderly below the form. Jerome a yesavage geriatric depression scale psychopharmacology bulletin 1988 24. How to use 15item screening tool used to identify depression in older adults used with healthy, medically ill and mild to moderately cognitively impaired adults. Circle the answer that best describes how you felt over the past. Please answer yes or no to the following questions in regards to how you have been feeling recently. The geriatric depression scale gds is a simple, 30item, yesno questionnaire that can be helpful in identifying possible depression among elderly people. In this document, it will be referred to as the gds short form. Geriatric depression scale short form about dementia pathways. Geriatric depression scale gds short form choose the best answer for how you have felt over the past week. Results of the geriatric depression scale explained the.
In the geriatric depression scale, questions are answered yes or no. Geriatric depression scale short form with 4 questions author. Although differing sensitivities and specificities have been obtained across studies, for clinical purposes a score 5 points is suggestive of depression and should warrent a followup interview. The original geriatric depression scale gds was a 30item questionnaire timeconsuming and challenging for some patients and staff. Validity of korean form of geriatric depression scale kgds among cognitively impaired korean elderly and the development of a 15item short version kgds15 int j methods psychiatr res. In the first phase, 86 geriatric male veterans were administered the long form of the gds.
A convenience sample of 118 homebound, ill, elderly. This geriatric depression scale gds test evaluates symptoms of depression in elderly patients based on a 15 question and a 4 question version. This scale was developed as a basic screening measure for depression in older adults. Depression is common in late life, affecting nearly 5 million of the 31 million americans aged 65 and older with clinically significant depressive symptoms. The validity and reliability of this 15question short form was performed in 1991 by burke et al.
This study investigates the correlation between the zung selfrating depression scale and the short form of the geriatric depression scale. A score of 5 or more indicates the likelihood of depression and the need for a. Geriatric depression scale short form geriatric assessment tool kit. Total score greater than five indicates probably depression. Geriatric depression scale long form patients name. There are two forms of the geriatric depression scale. Geriatric depression scale long form neurosciencecme. The long form and the short form of the geriatric depression scale gds were compared in a va nursing home population. Mar, 2020 the geriatric depression scale short form is known by several names, including gds short form, gds15, gdssf, and mood scale. Scoring for geriatric depression scale score 1 point for every yes in questions 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 15 score 1 point for every no in questions 1, 5, 7, 11, a total score greater than 5 suggests the need to see a doctor.
Scoring system answers indicating depression are highlighted. The gds long form is a brief, 30item questionnaire in which participants. The 10item montgomeryasberg depression rating scale madrs measures severity of depression in individuals 18 years and older. Person answers yn questions related to how one has felt over the past week. Choose the best answer for how you felt over the past week. Rasch analysis of the geriatric depression scaleshort form. It is a selfreport assessment used to identify depression in the elderly. How to use 15item screening tool used to identify depression in older adults used with healthy, medically ill and mild to moderately cognitively impaired adults extensively used in community, acute and longterm care settings easy to administer and score same yesno format as the lf takes 57 minutes to administer public domain many languages the gdssf is a subset of 15 questions. Geriatric depression scale short form english scoring. A psychiatric evaluation is the next step to assessing the severity of the persons depression so that treatment options can be discussed. Geriatric depression scale15 short version ahrq academy. This screening tool is included in a series, try this.
Developed in 1986 to screen for depression in older adults, the gds. Development and validation of a geriatric depression screening scale. Geriatric depression scale short form gdssf psychiatry. The gds15 is a 15item short form of the original 30item geriatric depression scale. The geriatric depression scale gds exists in both short and long forms. The long form and the short form of the geriatric depression scale gds were compared in a va nursing home popula tion. For the short form, a score of above five suggests depression. Sf consists of 15 questions requiring yes or no answers and can be completed quickly see the tool on page 67. Geriatric depression scale short form and zung selfrating.
Any positive score above 5 on the gds short form should prompt an indepth psychological assessment and evaluation for suicidality. Adam gds short form questionnaire supplement adqrs wiki. Columbia university school of social work 622 west 1th street new york, ny 10025. Geriatric depression scale long form gdslf and short form gdssf brink, yesavage, lum, heersma, adey, et al. Yesavage and colleagues in 1982 that is used to identify symptoms of depression in older adults.
The gds15, which was used in the present study, consists of 15 questions inquiring the patients mood. The scale is a 30item, selfreport instrument that uses a yesno format. Sf has been used in community, acute, and longterm care settings. Note that source sdtm score values may not be suitable for analysis because the values may need to be imputed or transformed. The geriatric depression scale gds short form is a wellvalidated instrument easily used by physically ill and mildlytomoderately demented patients who have short attention spans and may be easily fatigued. Geriatric depression scale gds scoring instructions instructions. Geriatric depression scale content and scoring verywell mind. Geriatric depression scale gds test the calculator. A fivecategory response set is not utilized in order to ensure that the scale is simple enough to be used when testing ill or moderately cognitively impaired individuals, for whom a more complex set of answers may be confusing, or lead to inaccurate recording of responses.
Valant gds15 geriatric depression scale 15item short form. The original 30item form of the gds has been shown to be an effective screening test for depression in a variety of settin. Geriatric depression scale short form with 4 questions. Sf, read it watch it try it web video watch a video demonstrating the use and inter. Have you dropped many of your activities and interests. The purpose of this study was to examine scale dimensionality, reliability, invariance, targeting, continuity, cutoff scores, and diagnostic use of the geriatric depression scaleshort form gdssf over time with a sample of 177 englishspeaking u. Geriatric depression scale test short form keywords.
It has been designed for the assessment of depressive symptomatology in elderly people and excludes any questions relating to the physical symptoms of depression common in old age. Depression assessments such as the 4item geriatric depression scale are easy and quick to. Later versions retain only the most discriminating questions. Summary of available reference values and predictive values for some of the instruments below. The other is the short form, with 15 questions taken from the long form scale.
Geriatric depression scale gds short form no no no no no no. Geriatric depression scale short form patients name. The geriatric depression scale gds short form is a wellvalidated instrument easily used by physically ill and mildlytomoderately demented patients who have. Validity and reliability of geriatric depression scale15. To date, factor analyses assessing the validity of the gdssf have indicated that the gdssf may not be appropriate when screening diverse populations. One point is assigned for every positive depression answer see right column on testing form. Gds15 geriatric depression scale 15item short form. Learn what the geriatric depression scale gds is, how the short and long forms are scored, and how effective it is in measuring depression. Where a score of more than five is indicated, a more. The geriatric depression scale gds is a screening test originally developed by j.
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